![]() When someone has pica syndrome, acting quickly is very important. Prevention and treatment of pica syndrome As a result, a large number of patients suffer from nutritional deficiencies. The consumption of unsuitable and inedible things and substances leads in many cases to the fact that the body can no longer sufficiently absorb the nutrients from food. In addition, there is an increased risk of premature birth in pregnant women. Pica can also lead to poisoning, infections and parasite infestation. One of the most common complications that arise from pica syndrome is bowel obstruction. In addition, 30% of the patients experience various complications and 11% of the patients even die as a result of the disorder or its indirect consequences. While eating ice cream is relatively harmless (although it can damage your teeth), consuming other substances can have serious consequences.ħ5% of all patients with pica syndrome have to undergo surgery. Pica Syndrome During Pregnancy and Possible ConsequencesĬonsuming substances with no nutritional value is very harmful to both you and your baby. If pregnant women are calcium or zinc deficient, they may try to make up for this deficiency with substances containing calcium or zinc. If these women fix the iron deficiency it will help alleviate the syndrome. These studies suggest that women who have anemia have a tendency to eat ice cream. In addition, there are studies indicating a relationship between the syndrome and an M angel of iron and other vitamins and minerals suspect. Pica syndrome may develop due to anxiety and anxiety disorders. It is believed that these unusual cravings could be related to underlying physical or psychological problems. The causes of this syndrome during pregnancyĪlthough no clear causes for the development of the pica syndrome have been identified so far, there are some hypotheses about this. However, there are women who continue to have this eating disorder after giving birth. Usually the syndrome goes away after giving birth. Pica syndrome occurs particularly in pregnant women who are younger than 20 years old and who have suffered from this syndrome in childhood. Causes for this can be stress, nervousness or fears, which are typical in this phase. Pica syndrome usually occurs in the first or second trimester of pregnancy. However, the appetite refers to quite ordinary foods. Many women experience frequent food cravings during pregnancy. In addition, women can develop pica syndrome during pregnancy or if they suffer from stress and anxiety disorders. It is particularly common in people with autism, developmental disorders and malnutrition. ![]() In most cases, this disorder occurs in early childhood, usually between the ages of 1 and 6. In addition, this eating behavior must not be part of a culture-related norm. In addition, this behavior must be inappropriate for the age of the person. The substances with no nutritional value are consumed for a period of at least one month. In the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Guide to Mental Disorders) specific criteria have been set for this disorder. Patients very often eat sand, plaster of paris, soap, ice, and toothpaste. She has not been taking supplements but has tried to vary her diet to meet her daily requirements but was unsure how to do so.Pica syndrome is an eating disorder in which people have a strong desire to eat or lick on things or substances that are not nutritionally valuable or harmful. On questioning the patient explains that she had made the decision to become a vegan about 6 months ago. She was placed on a PPI and given counseling regarding stress management, alcohol intake, and avoidance of gastric stimulants and high acid content foods. An EDG revealed gastritis with no culprit bleeding lesions. She has noticed a few episodes of dark stools and did have one episode of coffee ground emesis a week ago.Ī fecal occult blood test was positive. When she started having headaches she treated them with aspirin which she took on an empty stomach. She has been drinking 4 cups of coffee during the day to work and then 2 glasses of wine at night to fall asleep. On further questioning the patient explains that she has been under a lot of stress for the last 6 months. On further testing it was revealed that this patient had von Willebrand's disorder and she was treated successfully with DDAVP for her menorrhagia. She also tells you that her mother and sister have similarly heavy periods and that her sister had bleeding issues when a wisdom tooth was removed last year. She soaks a pad in 3 hours for 7 days every 28 days. On specific questioning the patient explains to you that she has a history of very heavy periods ever since menarche at age 12. You arrange to treat the patient with IV iron for her severe iron deficiency.ĪLWAYS FIND THE SOURCE OF THE IRON DEFICIENCY
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